Driving is a complex instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) that requires the integration of vision, cognition, perception, motor control, behavior, and executive functioning. When a medical condition, injury, or age related change affects any of these areas, driving safety and independence can be compromised. Driving rehabilitation in Michigan is a specialized service designed to evaluate driving ability, reduce risk, and support safe return to driving or transition to alternative...

Parkinson’s disease (PD)  is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, producing a profound deficiency of dopamine in the striatum. This dopamine deficiency disrupts multiple brain circuits, contributing to the hallmark motor symptoms (bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, postural instability) as well as non‑motor symptoms such as mood changes and cognitive deficits (Smith et al., 2015; Chang & Lee, 2024)....

Seizures can be surprising and sometimes frightening, both for the person experiencing them and for those around them. Knowing what a seizure is, how it might present, and how to respond can help keep everyone safe and empowered. A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled burst of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily changes how the brain works. This can affect movement, awareness, sensation, emotions, or behavior depending on where it starts and how far it spreads (Fisher, 2017)....