Poor posture is rarely just a “habit.” In many neurological and orthopedic populations, posture is the result of muscle imbalance, weakness, joint restrictions, abnormal tone, impaired body awareness, reduced endurance, pain avoidance, and years of compensation patterns. Forward flexed posture and thoracic kyphosis can gradually alter breathing mechanics, shoulder mobility, cervical alignment, balance, endurance, and overall functional performance. Postural intervention train

Integrating Balance, Vision, and Sensory Processing in Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion frequently disrupt the brain's ability to integrate sensory information necessary for balance, spatial orientation, and visual stability. Individuals recovering from concussion often report dizziness, motion sensitivity, visual strain, difficulty concentrating, and intolerance to busy environments. These symptoms commonly reflect dysfunction withi

Driving is a complex instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) that requires the integration of vision, cognition, perception, motor control, behavior, and executive functioning. When a medical condition, injury, or age related change affects any of these areas, driving safety and independence can be compromised. Driving rehabilitation in Michigan is a specialized service designed to evaluate driving ability, reduce risk, and support safe return to driving or transition to

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, producing a profound deficiency of dopamine in the striatum. This dopamine deficiency disrupts multiple brain circuits, contributing to the hallmark motor symptoms (bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, postural instability) as well as non‑motor symptoms such as mood changes and cognitive deficits (Smith et al., 2015; Chang